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fix(DBI): wire Exporter + :sql_types/:sql_cursor_types/:utils tags#540

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fix(DBI): wire Exporter + :sql_types/:sql_cursor_types/:utils tags#540
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fix/dbi-export-tags

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@fglock fglock commented Apr 22, 2026

Summary

The bundled DBI.pm defined SQL_GUID, SQL_WLONGVARCHAR, etc. as constants but never set up @EXPORT_OK / %EXPORT_TAGS, so use DBI qw(:sql_types ...) — which essentially every DBI test starts with — pulled nothing into the caller's namespace and failed with "Bareword SQL_GUID not allowed while strict subs in use" at line 54 of t/01basics.t. That single missing piece caused ~180/200 DBI test files to abort on compile.

This PR:

  • Makes DBI inherit from Exporter and registers the four standard export tags: :sql_types, :sql_cursor_types, :utils, :profile.
  • Adds the constants that were missing: SQL_INTERVAL_*, SQL_ARRAY_LOCATOR, SQL_MULTISET_LOCATOR, SQL_CURSOR_*, DBIstcf_STRICT, DBIstcf_DISCARD_STRING.
  • Ports the small utility functions from upstream DBI / DBI::PurePerlneat, neat_list, looks_like_number, data_string_diff, data_string_desc, data_diff, dump_results, sql_type_cast, dbi_time — into a sibling DBI::_Utils module, which DBI.pm requires. The utils live in a separate .pm because combining them into DBI.pm tripped a per-method bytecode limit in PerlOnJava's backend; splitting into a separate file makes the compiler emit a separate JVM class.

Effect on jcpan -t DBI

Files Subtests Passing Failing
before 200 562 308 254
after 200 638 368 270

Roughly 60 more subtests now pass and 76 more subtests actually execute (instead of aborting before they could print a plan).

Remaining work (out of scope for this PR)

  • DBI->install_driver / DBI::_new_drh are not implemented — blocks t/02dbidrv.t past line 155.
  • DBD::File / DBD::DBM / DBI::PurePerl / DBD::Gofer paths not implemented.
  • A separate PerlOnJava bytecode-generation bug trips on the very large flat t/01basics.t (200+ top-level cmp_ok calls compile into a single method that exceeds JVM local-variable limits). Needs to be handled compiler-side.

Test plan

  • make (unit tests) passes.
  • ./jperl -e 'use DBI qw(:sql_types :sql_cursor_types :utils); print SQL_GUID, SQL_CURSOR_FORWARD_ONLY, neat("hi")' returns the expected values.
  • jcpan -t DBI still fails overall (many unrelated upstream issues), but subtest pass count goes up by ~60 and 76 more subtests now run far enough to print their plan.

Generated with Devin

The bundled DBI.pm declared SQL_* constants but never set up
@EXPORT_OK / %EXPORT_TAGS, so `use DBI qw(:sql_types ...)` (which
essentially every DBI test uses) pulled nothing into the caller's
namespace and failed at compile time with "Bareword SQL_GUID not
allowed while strict subs in use".

This change:
  - makes DBI inherit from Exporter and registers the four standard
    export tags (sql_types, sql_cursor_types, utils, profile);
  - adds the constants that were missing (SQL_INTERVAL_*,
    SQL_ARRAY_LOCATOR, SQL_MULTISET_LOCATOR, SQL_CURSOR_*,
    DBIstcf_STRICT/DISCARD_STRING);
  - ports the small utility functions from DBI / DBI::PurePerl
    (neat, neat_list, looks_like_number, data_string_diff,
    data_string_desc, data_diff, dump_results, sql_type_cast,
    dbi_time) into a sibling DBI::_Utils module, required by
    DBI.pm. The utils live in a separate .pm so PerlOnJava
    compiles them to their own JVM class; combining everything
    into a single DBI.pm tripped a per-method bytecode limit
    in our backend.

Effect on `jcpan -t DBI`:
  before: 200 files, 562 subtests, 308 passing, 254 failing
  after:  200 files, 638 subtests, 368 passing, 270 failing

The remaining failures are unrelated issues (missing
DBI::install_driver / DBI::_new_drh, DBD::File / DBD::DBM /
gofer / DBI::PurePerl not implemented, plus a separate bytecode
verifier bug on very large flat test scripts).

Generated with [Devin](https://cli.devin.ai/docs)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
@fglock
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fglock commented Apr 22, 2026

Superseded by unified PR (see new PR). All four commits rebased into a single branch targeting master.

@fglock fglock closed this Apr 22, 2026
@fglock fglock deleted the fix/dbi-export-tags branch April 22, 2026 16:03
fglock added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2026
Previously `use DBI; DBI->install_driver("NullP")` died with
"Undefined subroutine &DBI::install_driver". The bundled DBI.pm
talked to the Java DBI backend only, bypassing the DBI driver
architecture (DBD::<name>::driver factories, DBI::_new_drh/dbh/sth,
DBD::_::common / dr / db / st base classes). That path covers JDBC
drivers (SQLite, H2, ...) but not the pure-Perl DBDs bundled with
upstream DBI — DBD::NullP, DBD::ExampleP, DBD::Sponge, DBD::Mem,
DBD::File, DBD::DBM — which the DBI self-tests rely on extensively.

This change adds the minimum driver-architecture pieces needed by
those DBDs, in a new file src/main/perl/lib/DBI/_Handles.pm:

  * DBI->install_driver / installed_drivers / data_sources /
    available_drivers / setup_driver;
  * DBI::_new_drh / _new_dbh / _new_sth (handle factories,
    returning plain blessed hashrefs — no tie magic);
  * DBI::_get_imp_data (stub);
  * DBD::_::common / dr / db / st base classes with FETCH, STORE,
    err, errstr, state, set_err, trace, trace_msg,
    parse_trace_flag(s), func, dump_handle, visit_child_handles,
    default connect / connect_cached, quote, quote_identifier,
    data_sources, disconnect, commit, rollback, ping, finish,
    fetchrow_array, fetchrow_hashref, rows, bind_col(s),
    bind_param(_array), execute_array, _set_fbav;
  * Stub DBI::dr / DBI::db / DBI::st packages so `isa('DBI::dr')`
    succeeds; DBD::_::<suffix> inherits from DBI::<suffix>.

DBI.pm's connect wrapper now detects a pure-Perl DBD (has `driver()`
but no `_dsn_to_jdbc`) and routes through
`install_driver($name)->connect(...)` instead of the JDBC backend.

Lives in a separate .pm for the same per-method bytecode-size
reason as DBI/_Utils.pm from PR #540.

Effect on `jcpan -t DBI` (stacked on PR #542):
  before: 200 files, 946 subtests, 676 passing, 270 failing
  after:  200 files, 1600 subtests, 1240 passing, 360 failing
  => +564 subtests now pass (+654 newly executed). 10 fewer test
     files fail overall; the remaining failures are real DBI-level
     issues (DBI::PurePerl, DBD::File/DBM/Gofer, a handful of
     handle-tracking edge cases) tracked as Phase 3 in the plan.

See dev/modules/dbi_test_parity.md.

Generated with [Devin](https://cli.devin.ai/docs)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
fglock added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2026
Phase 3 first batch of the DBI test-parity plan: add the methods
the DBI self-tests and the bundled pure-Perl DBDs
(DBD::File / DBD::DBM / DBD::Sponge / DBD::Mem / DBI::DBD::SqlEngine)
call on DBI and on handles.

Top-level DBI methods / helpers:
  * DBI->internal      (fake DBD::Switch::dr drh, isa('DBI::dr'))
  * DBI->parse_dsn
  * DBI->driver_prefix (accepts both 'File' and 'DBD::File')
  * DBI->dbixs_revision
  * DBI->install_method / DBI->_install_method
  * DBI::hash          (ported from DBI::PurePerl)
  * DBI::_concat_hash_sorted
  * DBI::dbi_profile / dbi_profile_merge / dbi_profile_merge_nodes
  * DBI->data_sources now accepts "dbi:DRIVER:" form.

Trace fix in DBI.pm:
  * DBI->trace / DBI->trace_msg now work as class methods
    (previously crashed on strict refs when the invocant was "DBI").

DBD::_::db base class:
  * do, prepare_cached
  * selectrow_array / _arrayref / _hashref
  * selectall_arrayref / _hashref
  * selectcol_arrayref
  * type_info stub

DBD::_::st base class:
  * fetchall_arrayref (plain / slice / hash)
  * fetchall_hashref
  * _get_fbav
  * FETCH override computing NAME_lc / NAME_uc / NAME_hash /
    NAME_lc_hash / NAME_uc_hash from NAME when called via
    $sth->FETCH(...). Direct $sth->{NAME_lc} access still requires
    tied-hash semantics, which we do not provide.

DBD::_::common base class:
  * FETCH_many, debug, dbixs_revision, install_method, dump_handle.

Effect on `jcpan -t DBI` (stacked on #544):
  before: 200 files, 1600 subtests, 1240 passing, 360 failing
  after:  200 files, 5610 subtests, 3978 passing, 1632 failing
  => +2738 subtests now pass (+4010 more executed). 4 fewer test
     files fail overall. The remaining 166 files are dominated by
     (a) DBD::File / DBD::DBM-specific methods not yet wired and
     (b) tied-hash-dependent attribute access.

Cumulative across the four stacked PRs (#540, #542, #544, this one):
  master:  562 subtests, 308 passing
  now:     5610 subtests, 3978 passing  (~13× more passes)

See dev/modules/dbi_test_parity.md.

Generated with [Devin](https://cli.devin.ai/docs)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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