logger_journald

OTP logger backend that sends log events to Systemd's journald service. Pure Erlang implementation (no C dependencies).

Usage

Add to your rebar.config

{deps, [logger_journald]}.

to your sys.config

{kernel, [
    {logger, [
        {handler, my_handler, logger_journald_h, #{
            level => info,
            formatter => {logger_formtter, #{max_size => 4096}},
            config => #{
              socket_path => "/run/systemd/journal/socket",  % optional
              defaults => #{"MY_KEY" => "My value",          % optional
                            "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER" => my_release},
              sync_mode_qlen => 10,
              drop_mode_qlen => 200
            }
        }}
    ]}
]}

or do this somewhere in your code

logger:add_handler(my_handler, logger_journald_h,
                   #{config => #{defaults => #{"SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER" => my_release}}}).

I'd recommend to add at least one key to defaults to uniquely identify your application. The recommended key name for that is SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER.

Other logger:handler_config() options (level, filters) should also work. formatter is limited: only logger_formatter callback module is supported and legacy_header, template, time_* options are ignored (this may change in the future).

Then start your app and send some logs. They can be seen, eg, like this (see man journalctl):

$ journalctl -f -o verbose _COMM=beam.smp -t my_release

Multiple instances of logger_journald_h handler can be started.

It's not currently possible to set logger_journald_h as default handler via sys.config, because sys.config is applied at kernel application start time and logger_journald application depends on kernel application (sort of cyclic dependency). However, disabling default handler and installing just logger_journald_d works fine (but you might miss some of early start-up related logs) [{handler, default, undefined}, {handler, my_handler, logger_journald_d, #{}}].

There is also journald_sock module available, which provides a thin wrapper with limited API for journald's control socket.

How it works?

When logger_journald application is started, it creates an empty supervisor. When logger:add_handler/3 is called, logger_journald starts a new gen_server under this supervisor, which holds open gen_udp UNIX-socket open to journald and some internal state.

When you call logger:log (or use ?LOG* macro), your log message is converted to be a flat key-value structure in the same process where log is called and then sent to this gen_server, which writes it to journld's socket via gen_udp.

Logger supports some basic overload protection, only sync_mode_qlen and drop_mode_qlen are supported, they behave the same way as in standard logging handlers. See User guide. Handler keeps counting dropped messages and will periodically log how many messages were dropped since last report (if any).

The way logger:log_event() is converted to a journald flat key-value structure is following:

• msg is formatted with formatter and sent as MESSAGE field
• level is converted to syslog's numerical value between 0 ("emergency") and 7 ("debug") and is sent as PRIORITY field
• meta fields are encoded in a following way
  • file, line and mfa are encoded as CODE_FILE, CODE_LINE and CODE_FUNC (in Module:Function/Arity form)
  • time is encoded in RFC-3339 format and sent as SYSLOG_TIMESTAMP field
  • pid is encoded as a string and sent as ERL_PID field
  • gl is encoded the same as pid and sent as ERL_GROUP_LEADER
  • domain is encoded as dot-separated string (eg [otp, sasl] -> otp.sasl) and sent as ERL_DOMAIN
  • all the custom metadata field names are converted to uppercase string and values are formatted with io_lib:format("~p", [Value])

Encoder works quite well with iolists / iodata values (they are sent as is), but it's slightly more optimized for a binary values.

Development

Please, run the following before committing

make pre-commit
make test
make dialyzer