Improve the displayed signature for abstract methods

CHANGES.rst

@@ -82,6 +82,12 @@ Features added
   Patch by Jonny Saunders and Adam Turner.
 * #13172: Add support for short signatures in autosummary.
   Patch by Tim Hoffmann.
+* #13271: Change the signature prefix for abstract methods
+  in the Python domain to *abstractmethod* from *abstract*.
+  Patch by Adam Turner.
+* #13271: Support the ``:abstract:`` option for
+  classes, methods, and properties in the Python domain.
+  Patch by Adam Turner.
 
 Bugs fixed
 ----------

doc/usage/domains/python.rst

@@ -230,6 +230,20 @@ The following directives are provided for module and class contents:
 
    .. rubric:: options
 
+   .. rst:directive:option:: abstract
+      :type: no value
+
+      Indicate that the class is an abstract base class.
+      This produces the following output:
+
+      .. py:class:: Cheese
+         :no-index:
+         :abstract:
+
+         A cheesy representation.
+
+      .. versionadded:: 8.2
+
    .. rst:directive:option:: canonical
       :type: full qualified name including module name
 
@@ -320,10 +334,22 @@ The following directives are provided for module and class contents:
 
    .. rubric:: options
 
-   .. rst:directive:option:: abstractmethod
+   .. rst:directive:option:: abstract
+                             abstractmethod
       :type: no value
 
       Indicate the property is abstract.
+      This produces the following output:
+
+      .. py:property:: Cheese.amount_in_stock
+         :no-index:
+         :abstractmethod:
+
+         Cheese levels at the *National Cheese Emporium*.
+
+      .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+
+         The ``:abstract:`` alias is also supported.
 
    .. rst:directive:option:: classmethod
       :type: no value
@@ -412,12 +438,23 @@ The following directives are provided for module and class contents:
 
    .. rubric:: options
 
-   .. rst:directive:option:: abstractmethod
+   .. rst:directive:option:: abstract
+                             abstractmethod
       :type: no value
 
       Indicate the method is an abstract method.
+      This produces the following output:
+
+      .. py:method:: Cheese.order_more_stock
+         :no-index:
+         :abstractmethod:
+
+         Order more cheese (we're fresh out!).
 
       .. versionadded:: 2.1
+      .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+
+         The ``:abstract:`` alias is also supported.
 
    .. rst:directive:option:: async
       :type: no value

sphinx/domains/python/__init__.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 )
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Set
+    from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Sequence, Set
     from typing import Any, ClassVar
 
     from docutils.nodes import Element, Node
@@ -87,14 +87,14 @@ class PyFunction(PyObject):
         'async': directives.flag,
     })
 
-    def get_signature_prefix(self, sig: str) -> list[nodes.Node]:
+    def get_signature_prefix(self, sig: str) -> Sequence[nodes.Node]:
+        prefix: list[addnodes.desc_sig_element] = []
         if 'async' in self.options:
-            return [
+            prefix.extend((
                 addnodes.desc_sig_keyword('', 'async'),
                 addnodes.desc_sig_space(),
-            ]
-        else:
-            return []
+            ))
+        return prefix
 
     def needs_arglist(self) -> bool:
         return True
@@ -186,21 +186,29 @@ class PyClasslike(PyObject):
 
     option_spec: ClassVar[OptionSpec] = PyObject.option_spec.copy()
     option_spec.update({
+        'abstract': directives.flag,
         'final': directives.flag,
     })
 
     allow_nesting = True
 
-    def get_signature_prefix(self, sig: str) -> list[nodes.Node]:
+    def get_signature_prefix(self, sig: str) -> Sequence[nodes.Node]:
+        prefix: list[addnodes.desc_sig_element] = []
         if 'final' in self.options:
-            return [
-                nodes.Text('final'),
+            prefix.extend((
+                addnodes.desc_sig_keyword('', 'final'),
                 addnodes.desc_sig_space(),
-                nodes.Text(self.objtype),
+            ))
+        if 'abstract' in self.options:
+            prefix.extend((
+                addnodes.desc_sig_keyword('', 'abstract'),
                 addnodes.desc_sig_space(),
-            ]
-        else:
-            return [nodes.Text(self.objtype), addnodes.desc_sig_space()]
+            ))
+        prefix.extend((
+            addnodes.desc_sig_keyword('', self.objtype),
+            addnodes.desc_sig_space(),
+        ))
+        return prefix
 
     def get_index_text(self, modname: str, name_cls: tuple[str, str]) -> str:
         if self.objtype == 'class':
@@ -218,6 +226,7 @@ class PyMethod(PyObject):
 
     option_spec: ClassVar[OptionSpec] = PyObject.option_spec.copy()
     option_spec.update({
+        'abstract': directives.flag,
         'abstractmethod': directives.flag,
         'async': directives.flag,
         'classmethod': directives.flag,
@@ -228,31 +237,31 @@ class PyMethod(PyObject):
     def needs_arglist(self) -> bool:
         return True
 
-    def get_signature_prefix(self, sig: str) -> list[nodes.Node]:
-        prefix: list[nodes.Node] = []
+    def get_signature_prefix(self, sig: str) -> Sequence[nodes.Node]:
+        prefix: list[addnodes.desc_sig_element] = []
         if 'final' in self.options:
             prefix.extend((
-                nodes.Text('final'),
+                addnodes.desc_sig_keyword('', 'final'),
                 addnodes.desc_sig_space(),
             ))
-        if 'abstractmethod' in self.options:
+        if 'abstract' in self.options or 'abstractmethod' in self.options:
             prefix.extend((
-                nodes.Text('abstract'),
+                addnodes.desc_sig_keyword('', 'abstractmethod'),
                 addnodes.desc_sig_space(),
             ))
         if 'async' in self.options:
             prefix.extend((
-                nodes.Text('async'),
+                addnodes.desc_sig_keyword('', 'async'),
                 addnodes.desc_sig_space(),
             ))
         if 'classmethod' in self.options:
             prefix.extend((
-                nodes.Text('classmethod'),
+                addnodes.desc_sig_keyword('', 'classmethod'),
                 addnodes.desc_sig_space(),
             ))
         if 'staticmethod' in self.options:
             prefix.extend((
-                nodes.Text('static'),
+                addnodes.desc_sig_keyword('', 'static'),
                 addnodes.desc_sig_space(),
             ))
         return prefix
@@ -373,6 +382,7 @@ class PyProperty(PyObject):
 
     option_spec = PyObject.option_spec.copy()
     option_spec.update({
+        'abstract': directives.flag,
         'abstractmethod': directives.flag,
         'classmethod': directives.flag,
         'type': directives.unchanged,
@@ -394,21 +404,20 @@ def handle_signature(self, sig: str, signode: desc_signature) -> tuple[str, str]
 
         return fullname, prefix
 
-    def get_signature_prefix(self, sig: str) -> list[nodes.Node]:
-        prefix: list[nodes.Node] = []
-        if 'abstractmethod' in self.options:
+    def get_signature_prefix(self, sig: str) -> Sequence[nodes.Node]:
+        prefix: list[addnodes.desc_sig_element] = []
+        if 'abstract' in self.options or 'abstractmethod' in self.options:
             prefix.extend((
-                nodes.Text('abstract'),
+                addnodes.desc_sig_keyword('', 'abstract'),
                 addnodes.desc_sig_space(),
             ))
         if 'classmethod' in self.options:
             prefix.extend((
-                nodes.Text('class'),
+                addnodes.desc_sig_keyword('', 'class'),
                 addnodes.desc_sig_space(),
             ))
-
         prefix.extend((
-            nodes.Text('property'),
+            addnodes.desc_sig_keyword('', 'property'),
             addnodes.desc_sig_space(),
         ))
         return prefix
@@ -436,8 +445,8 @@ class PyTypeAlias(PyObject):
         'canonical': directives.unchanged,
     })
 
-    def get_signature_prefix(self, sig: str) -> list[nodes.Node]:
-        return [nodes.Text('type'), addnodes.desc_sig_space()]
+    def get_signature_prefix(self, sig: str) -> Sequence[nodes.Node]:
+        return [addnodes.desc_sig_keyword('', 'type'), addnodes.desc_sig_space()]
 
     def handle_signature(self, sig: str, signode: desc_signature) -> tuple[str, str]:
         fullname, prefix = super().handle_signature(sig, signode)

sphinx/domains/python/_object.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 )
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Sequence
     from typing import ClassVar
 
     from docutils.nodes import Node
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ class PyObject(ObjectDescription[tuple[str, str]]):
 
     allow_nesting = False
 
-    def get_signature_prefix(self, sig: str) -> list[nodes.Node]:
+    def get_signature_prefix(self, sig: str) -> Sequence[nodes.Node]:
         """May return a prefix to put before the object name in the
         signature.
         """

tests/test_builders/test_build_latex.py

@@ -2265,7 +2265,7 @@ def test_one_parameter_per_line(app):
     # MyGenericClass[X]
     assert (
         '\\pysiglinewithargsretwithtypelist\n'
-        '{\\sphinxbfcode{\\sphinxupquote{class\\DUrole{w}{ }}}'
+        '{\\sphinxbfcode{\\sphinxupquote{\\DUrole{k}{class}\\DUrole{w}{ }}}'
         '\\sphinxbfcode{\\sphinxupquote{MyGenericClass}}}\n'
         '{\\sphinxtypeparam{\\DUrole{n}{X}}}\n'
         '{}\n'
@@ -2275,7 +2275,7 @@ def test_one_parameter_per_line(app):
     # MyList[T](list[T])
     assert (
         '\\pysiglinewithargsretwithtypelist\n'
-        '{\\sphinxbfcode{\\sphinxupquote{class\\DUrole{w}{ }}}'
+        '{\\sphinxbfcode{\\sphinxupquote{\\DUrole{k}{class}\\DUrole{w}{ }}}'
         '\\sphinxbfcode{\\sphinxupquote{MyList}}}\n'
         '{\\sphinxtypeparam{\\DUrole{n}{T}}}\n'
         '{\\sphinxparam{list{[}T{]}}}\n'

tests/test_domains/test_domain_py.py

@@ -1468,7 +1468,10 @@ def test_class_def_pep_695(app):
                     [
                         desc_signature,
                         (
-                            [desc_annotation, ('class', desc_sig_space)],
+                            [
+                                desc_annotation,
+                                ([desc_sig_keyword, 'class'], desc_sig_space),
+                            ],
                             [desc_name, 'Class'],
                             [
                                 desc_type_parameter_list,
@@ -1530,7 +1533,10 @@ def test_class_def_pep_696(app):
                     [
                         desc_signature,
                         (
-                            [desc_annotation, ('class', desc_sig_space)],
+                            [
+                                desc_annotation,
+                                ([desc_sig_keyword, 'class'], desc_sig_space),
+                            ],
                             [desc_name, 'Class'],
                             [
                                 desc_type_parameter_list,

tests/test_domains/test_domain_py_canonical.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     desc_annotation,
     desc_content,
     desc_name,
+    desc_sig_keyword,
     desc_sig_space,
     desc_signature,
 )
@@ -50,7 +51,10 @@ def test_canonical(app):
                     [
                         desc_signature,
                         (
-                            [desc_annotation, ('class', desc_sig_space)],
+                            [
+                                desc_annotation,
+                                ([desc_sig_keyword, 'class'], desc_sig_space),
+                            ],
                             [desc_addname, 'io.'],
                             [desc_name, 'StringIO'],
                         ),

tests/test_domains/test_domain_py_fields.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
     desc_annotation,
     desc_content,
     desc_name,
+    desc_sig_keyword,
     desc_sig_punctuation,
     desc_sig_space,
     desc_signature,
@@ -51,7 +52,10 @@ def test_info_field_list(app):
                     [
                         desc_signature,
                         (
-                            [desc_annotation, ('class', desc_sig_space)],
+                            [
+                                desc_annotation,
+                                ([desc_sig_keyword, 'class'], desc_sig_space),
+                            ],
                             [desc_addname, 'example.'],
                             [desc_name, 'Class'],
                         ),
@@ -220,7 +224,10 @@ def test_info_field_list_piped_type(app):
                     [
                         desc_signature,
                         (
-                            [desc_annotation, ('class', desc_sig_space)],
+                            [
+                                desc_annotation,
+                                ([desc_sig_keyword, 'class'], desc_sig_space),
+                            ],
                             [desc_addname, 'example.'],
                             [desc_name, 'Class'],
                         ),
@@ -294,7 +301,10 @@ def test_info_field_list_Literal(app):
                     [
                         desc_signature,
                         (
-                            [desc_annotation, ('class', desc_sig_space)],
+                            [
+                                desc_annotation,
+                                ([desc_sig_keyword, 'class'], desc_sig_space),
+                            ],
                             [desc_addname, 'example.'],
                             [desc_name, 'Class'],
                         ),